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多温度下死后心血pH值随时间变化的三维拟合函数研究
引用本文:杨天潼,于永光,孙婷怡,白敬,张海东,白英杰,刘良.多温度下死后心血pH值随时间变化的三维拟合函数研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2012,27(4):268-271.
作者姓名:杨天潼  于永光  孙婷怡  白敬  张海东  白英杰  刘良
作者单位:1. 中国政法大学教育部证据科学重点实验室,北京,100040
2. 北京交通大学理学院,北京,100044
3. 华中科技大学同济医学院,湖北武汉,430030
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81001349);中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目
摘    要:目的 探讨通过测量多温度条件下家兔右心血液pH值进行死亡时间推断的可行性.方法 48只家兔随机分为6组,空气栓塞法处死后于10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、30℃和35℃的不同死亡时间点采集右心血液;用PB-10型pH仪测量样本pH值;SPSS统计软件进行回归分析;MATLAB软件进行数学分析.结果 各温度组右心血液pH值变化与死亡时间呈高度相关(R2=0.974 ~0.982);获得拟合的曲面方程.结论 利用插值函数拟合pH值与死亡时间的曲面方程可进行温度变化条件下的死亡时间推断.

关 键 词:法医病理学  死亡时间  差值函数  pH值

A study on estimation of time since death with pH value by threedimensional curve fitting function at different ambient temperatures
Yang Tiantong,Yu Yongguang,Sun Tingyi,Bai Jing,Zhang Haidong,Bai Yingjie,Liu liang.A study on estimation of time since death with pH value by threedimensional curve fitting function at different ambient temperatures[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2012,27(4):268-271.
Authors:Yang Tiantong  Yu Yongguang  Sun Tingyi  Bai Jing  Zhang Haidong  Bai Yingjie  Liu liang
Institution:1/ 1.Key Laboratory of Evidence Science,China University of Political Science and Law,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100040,China;2.School of Science,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;3.Faculty of Forensic Medicine,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate applicability of blood pH in the right ventricle to estimation of postmortem interval(PMI).Methods 48 rabbits were sacrificed by air embolism and divided into 6 groups.Blood in the right ventricle were sampled at 10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、30℃ and 35℃ every two hours up to 66 hours after death.The pH value were determined by PB-10 pH meters.The data were satistically processed by SPSS and METLAB software for Windows.Results pH value in the right ventricle was correlated with the postmortem interval at different ambient temperatures(R2=0.974~0.982)with surface fitting equations obtained.Conclusion Surface equations formulated by interpolation function fitted with blood pH values may be used for PMI estimation at different temperatures.
Keywords:forensic pathology  postmortem interval  pH  interpolation function
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