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DNA identification of sperm cells collected and sorted by flow cytometry
Authors:Di Nunno Nunzio  Melato Mauro  Vimercati Antonella  Di Nunno Cosimo  Costantinides Fulvio  Vecchiotti Carla  Frezzini Cristina  Cina Steven  Vimercati Francesco
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Medicina Pubblica, Sezione di Medicina Legale, Policlinico, Piazza G. Cesare n. 11, 70124 Bari, Italy. forem@medicinalegale.uniba.it
Abstract:In cases of rape, obtaining enough biologic material for DNA identification of the attacker is often difficult because the methods for distinguishing and separating sperm cells from vaginal cells are not sufficiently efficacious. This article describes a new, innovative method for spermatic DNA extraction from the vaginal washing fluid by means of flow cytometry. The high specificity and sensitivity of the flow-cytometric sorting method provides enough sperm cells for DNA typing. The ease of execution of this method, involving vaginal washing with physiologic solution and flow-cytometric reading of the fresh sample, substantially increases its cost-benefit ratio.
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