法国刑事程序无效理论研究——兼谈中国如何建立“刚性”的程序

法国刑事程序无效理论的根本理念便是在刑事诉讼中设立刚性的程序规则,杜绝各种损及公共秩序及基本人权的违法侦查、预审乃至裁判行为。立法、判例及学说在此一理论的形成及发展过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用,形成了当前法定无效与实质无效、公共秩序无效与私益无效并存的程序制裁体系。中国欲在司法实践中防止大量涌现程序违法行为,则必须在刑事司法体系中建构一种常设的、有效的、"刚性"的纠错及制裁机制。在这一问题上,法国相对成熟的程序无效机制无疑为我们提供了极其丰富的借鉴素材。而该机制在法国背景下所面临的困境亦可让我们有所防范,充分发挥后发优势,避免因反复改革而浪费大量的司法资源。

A Study on the Annulling Theory in French Criminal Procedure

the fundamental concepts of the nullity of criminal procedure theory is to establish a series of rigid procedural rules and to prevent all kinds of illegal acts existing in investigation,instruction and decision which could violate the public order and the fundamental rights. Both the legislation,jurisprudence and doctrine have played an important role in the formation and development process of this theory. And just because of these factors,the present nullity of criminal procedure theory has been qualifie...