宪法视角下的侦查目的研究

侦查作为一种证据的查取和保全活动,无论在英美法系还是大陆法系,现代侦查都已严格区别于中世纪时期的纠问样式,实现了一定程度的诉讼化、构造化。在这样的制度背景下侦查目的显然无法适应新的制度变迁,只有从宪法性刑事诉讼的高度研究侦查程序的目的才能统筹、整合侦查程序中控、辩、裁三种职能和三方主体间的交错关系,实现侦查程序的良性运作。

A Study of Intent of Investigation in A Constitutional Approach

Investigation as an activity for examining and perpetuating testimony has carried out judicial function and regularity to a certain degree no matter in which Civil Law and Common Law.To fulfil a good practice of investigative procedure,focusing on the intent of investigation is the first thing to do.We should make a research on the intent of investigative procedure in a constitutional criminal procedural approach to conformity the functions of police,prosecutors and judges,and to regulate the relationship among police,prosecutors and judges.