| 静脉气体栓塞的研究进展 |
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| 作者姓名： | Xia J Zhang LL Chen XS |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学同济医学院法医病理学教研室,湖北,武汉,430030 |
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| 摘 要： | 气体栓塞是一种较多见而又威胁生命的医疗操作并发症,在法医学实践中也时有所遇,但易被检验者所忽略;也常因尸体放置较久而给法医学检验和鉴定带来困难。在此综述了静脉气体栓塞的病因、病理生理变化、临床表现及诊断和法医学鉴定的意义及注意事项,认为超声心动图、CT和MRI等现代成像技术在气体栓塞的临床诊断和法医学鉴定中有积极的辅助作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 法医病理学 静脉气体栓塞 超声心动图 CT MRI |
| 文章编号： | 1004-5619(2007)06-0447-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年5月20日 |
Recent advances in venous air embolism |
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| Xia J,Zhang LL,Chen XS.Recent advances in venous air embolism[J].Journal of Forensic Medicine,2007,23(6):447-449. |
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| Authors: | Xia Jing Zhang Lin-Lin Chen Xin-Shan |
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| Institution: | Department of Forensic Pathology, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. |
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| Abstract: | Air embolism, a life-threatening complication of medical procedure, is a frequently encountered challenge in the forensic practices. It can be easily missed due to ignorance by forensic examiner or it could be difficult to be identified due to prolonged storage of the cadaver. This article reviews the etiological factors, pathophysiological changes, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and the medicolegal identification of air embolism. The authors suggest that modern imaging techniques including echocardiogram, computer tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging play an important role in the clinical diagnosis and forensic identification of air embolism. |
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| Keywords: | forensic pathology venous air embolism echocardiogram CT MRI |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 PubMed 等数据库收录！ |
