大数据时代日本个人信息保护法探究

个人信息本来是极其隐私的事物,在大数据时代却时刻处于"裸奔"状态,时刻面临被侵犯的风险。特别在新冠肺炎疫情防控中,大数据技术发挥了重要作用,个人信息保护再次引起关注。整体而言,日本个人信息保护法以"个人优先"与"公共优先"的宗旨博弈为出发点,以"个人信息"的概念界定为基础,以个人信息权的保护为核心,以个人信息保护机构的独立设置为落脚点,为个人信息的保护奠定了基础。我国应当积极行动起来,尽快颁布《个人信息保护法》,助力大数据时代个人信息保护和数字经济的发展。

Research on Japanese Act on the Protection of Personal Information in the Era of Big Data

Personal information is an extremely private thing,but in the era of big data,it is always in a state of"streaking",and is facing the risk of being violated.Especially in the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia,big data technology has played an important role.The protection of personal information again aroused concern.As a whole,Personal Information Protection Law in Japan is based on the purpose of"individual first"and"industry first"game,taking the definition of personal information as basis,the protection of personal information right as the core and the independent setting of personal information protection institution as the foothold.China should take active steps to enact the Personal Information Protection Law as soon as possible to promote the development of personal information protection and digital economy in the era of big data.