我国土地行政复议的检视与省思

土地行政纠纷是行政争议中的难点和重点,能否妥善化解土地行政争议直接关系到政府的权威和公信力。作为解决土地行政争议的法定渠道之一,土地行政复议因其灵活、便捷、经济、高效的优势发挥着不可替代的作用,成为集中反映我国行政复议整体现状的一面镜子。土地行政复议的不足之处主要表现为功能定位不清、受案范围狭窄和问责制度不健全,对此,我国应当打造土地行政复议的龙头地位,明确"以化解争议为主,附带实现权利救济和自我纠错"的功能定位,同时拓宽受案范围,规范问责体系。

The Examination and Reflection of Land Administrative Reconsideration in China

Land administrative dispute is the emphasis and difficulty in administrative disputes,so whether or not properly resolve land administrative dispute is directly related to the government’s authority and credibility. As one of the legal channels to resolve the land administrative dispute,land administrative reconsideration plays an irreplaceable role owning to its flexibility,convenience,economy and efficiency. As a result,it is a mirror to reflect the overall situation of administrative reconsideration in our country. Actually,there are some problems including vague of functional orientation,confined scope of accepting cases and defective accountability. To solve these problems,we should give leading role to land administrative reconsideration and make it clear that the functional orientation should be＂resolving the controversy with the realization of right relief and self correction＂. At the same time,we are supposed to broaden the scope of accepting cases and standardize accountability.