论国家实施国际犯罪的责任

国家实施国际犯罪需要承担相应责任,在国家犯罪中起直接作用的具体人员必须承担个人责任。适用于个人的刑罚已由《国际刑事法院罗马规约》作出规定,而针对国家这一抽象实体的责任形式应是集法律、政治、道义和经济为一体的混合处罚措施。国际刑事法院在追究国家罪责的司法活动中需要加强与联合国安理会的合作,且得到世界各国的大力支持,这样才能对国家作出限制主权、罚金、经济制裁等处罚措施并实际执行。

On the State Responsibility for International Crime

Any state who commits international crimes should bear the responsibility and the individuls who have direct actions must bear their responsibility. The criminal codes for individuals have been regulated by the Rome Convention of International Criminal Court while the responsibility of state shoud be a mixed penal measnue including law, politics, morals and economics. The International Criminal Court are required to strengthen its coorperation with the UN Secuity Council and obtain support from all over the world,so that it can give the state such penalties as restriction of sovereignty,fine,economic sanction,etc. and carry them out.