从判决书看缓刑的适用

刑事司法政策、缓刑制度功能、刑法条文规定、犯罪案件类型及被告人自身情况等都是影响缓刑适用的因素。从判决书反映的情况来看,不管是基层法院还是中级法院,故意伤害案件和交通肇事案件缓刑适用率都相对较高,财产类犯罪案件则较少适用。在实践中,缓刑的适用主要存在对宽严相济刑事政策的把握不准,缓刑监督考察机制不健全等问题。可以考虑从这两方面入手完善我国的缓刑制度。

Analysis about Application of Probation from the Judgment

Application of probation is influenced by such factors as the criminal justice policy, probation function, the criminal law provisions, crime types and the defendants′ own situation. Reflected from the judgments of both grass-root court and intermediate court, the application rate of probation is relatively high in intentional injury cases and traffic accident cases, while it is low in property crime. In practice, there mainly exists unfaithful grasp of the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency, unsound probation supervision inspection mechanism and so on. Perfecting the system of probation can be started from the above two aspects.