工商行业规范与清代非正式法——以会馆碑刻为中心的考察

工商会馆碑是清代行业规范的重要载体,而行业规范又是中国传统非正式法体系的重要组成部分。数以百记的清代工商会馆碑刻,记载着行业公产保护、行业准入与自律自治、同业互助救济与应急救援等事宜的规范内容。透过这些静态的碑文,我们可以看到清代城市社会中非正式法的形成与运作机制,以及清代工商行业与社会、工商组织与业者个体、非正式法与正式法之间,相互依存、冲突、妥协的动态演进规律。

The Stele of Guild Halls and the Trade Autonomy Customary Law in the Qing Dynasty

The stele of business guild halls was the major carrier of trade autonomous rules in the Qing Dynasty.These trade rules were one of the important forms in traditional Chinese informal law either the folk customary law.Hundreds of stele of business guild halls in the Qing Dynasty recorded series of autonomous rules such as the protection for public property,permission system and self-discipline,mutual help and emergency rescue and so on.Through the static stele,we can see the formation and operation system o...