现代生态文学的最早样本

《山冈》是现代生态文学的一个最早样本,它高扬自然主体的思想,认为自然及万物有着生命与灵性,人不能竭泽而渔,应该劳动适度,并以"爱"来缓解与自然的矛盾,进而与自然沟通,基本具有现代生态文学的特点。

The Earliest Specimen of the Modern Ecological Literature

Hillock is the earliest specimen in the modern ecological literature,ithighly carries forward the thinking of the natural main body.Hillock deems that the nature and everything on earth have the life and the intelligence of animals,and if people frivol the nature excessively,it shall inevitably cause the revenge of the nature.Since the natural resources are very limited,people can not drain the pond to get all the fish.On the contrary,people should work moderately,and people should relieve and relax the contradiction with the nature,furthermore,people should communicate with the nature,and the text has the characteristics of the modern ecological literature such as the basic ecological duty,civilized criticism,ecological ideal and ecological early warning.