新军人集团执政以来缅甸的经济改革和经济发展（1988—2008）

本文探讨了缅甸近20年来的经济改革和经济发展，认为在缅甸军政府执政的第一个10年（1988—1997）改革力度较大，但1997年东南亚金融危机后的几年中改革一度停滞不前，进入21世纪后才又逐渐恢复推进改革的势头，但制约缅甸改革和发展的一些基本因素仍然存在。尽管改革取得了一些成效，经济社会有所发展，重要农产品、电力生产、石油天然气产量、引进外资、外贸总量、外汇储备总额等都创造了最好的水平或最高记录，但缅甸经济中根深蒂固的结构性失常和宏观经济不平衡尚未得到纠正，缅甸积贫积弱的状况并没有得到改变，仍然是东南亚最为贫困和发展水平最低的国家之一。缅甸经济要走上稳健、快速的发展道路，还有待深化改革，扩大开放，解决宏观经济失常等问题。

Economic Reform and Development of Myanmar during 1988-2008

This paper discusses the economic reform and development of Myanmar during 1988-2008. It＇s main points are as follows： the military government pushed forward economic reform in the first 10 years of its rule, but the process slowed down after the financial crisis of Southeast Asia in 1997, and continued after entering the 21st century, while some basic factors influencing and restraining economic reform and development have still existed. Ahhough Myanmar＇ s economic reform has achieved some positive results and its economy has developed in some important fields such as agriculture, trade and gas, Myanmar is still the most undeveloped country in Southeast Asia. Myanmar＇ s deep structural contradiction has not been solved, its economic reform has to be deepened and openness needs to be enlarged.