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Adolescents' moral dilemmas: The context
Authors:D Kay Johnston  Lyn Mikel Brown  Susan B Christopherson
Institution:(1) Colgate University, USA;(2) Harvard Graduate School of Education, USA;(3) Harvard Graduate School of Education, USA
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to present a methodology which outlines the kinds of real-life moral dilemmas adolescents spontaneously present in open-ended semiclinical interviews. A coding procedure is introduced which delineates three aspects of these moral dilemmas, ldquoconflicts,rdquo ldquocontext,rdquo and ldquocontent,rdquo and an analysis is done of the category labeled ldquocontext.rdquo One hundred forty-eight adolescents from two school settings were interviewed. The results show that the majority of both boys and girls in these samples describe moral conflicts in the ldquocontextrdquo of a relationship, particularly involving friends. However, boys are more likely than girls to focus on the ldquothe selfrdquo as the ldquocontextrdquo of the moral dilemma with no other relational context present and significantly more girls than boys focus on relationships rather than self.The authors thank the Dodge, Klingenstein and Kendall Foundations for funding these studies.Her Ed.D. is from Harvard University, M.Ed. from Boston University, and A.B. from Ohio University. She was the Project Director for Carol Gilligan on a coed high-school study. Her present research interests are preservice teacher training and women's development.She is the Project Director of a longitudinal study of moral and social development in female children and adolescents and is the editor ofA Guide to Reading Narratives of Moral Conflict and Choice for Self and Moral Voice. Her Ed.D. is from Harvard University and B.A. is from Ottawa University, Ottawa, Kansas. Her research focuses on a developmental analysis of narratives of relationship in girls.Her B.A. is from Brown University and her research interests are in female development and children of alcoholics.
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