刑事立法效益原则的经济性解读

刑事立法主体所追求的目标是通过投入一定量的时间、人力、物力和财力,设置刑法规范,使该规范在现实生活中发挥最大的作用,以期达到其以最小代价换取最大可能的社会和平与和谐的目的。刑事立法活动中的效益取向,是立法理念的嬗变与进步,是我国社会经济发展的历史必然,也是法本身的正当性要求。刑事立法活动的经济性因素具有可预测性、可控制性和可节省性。刑事立法对效益原则的遵循,其价值体现在社会、经济和法律等关系到立法本质的宏观层面。

Understanding of The Economy in The Benifit Principle of Criminal Legislation

The main purpose that the criminal legislation aims is to set up the standard of the criminal law through throwing into a certain amount of time,manpower,marterial resources and financial resources and enables the standard to play the most major role in the real life so as to exchange for a most possiability to achive the goal of realization of a peaceful and harmonious society at the minimum cost.The benifit orientation in the process of the criminal legislation is a mark of the evolution and progress in the idea of legislation,the historical necessity of the economy development of our society,also the just demand for the law itself.The economic factor in the criminal legislation has predictablity,controllablity,and is able to economize.The criminal legislation sticks to the benifit principle closely and its value manifests in the society,the economy the law,and in the macroscopic view about the essence of legislation.