浅论陆九渊对王安石的评价

陆九渊是我国南宋时期哲学家，是中国古代理学家和“心学”的创始人。其思想体系对整个宋明时期的理学发展产生了深远的影响。他在象山期间，写了《荆国王文公祠堂记》，并对王安石及其变法做了与众不同的评价，他一反时人对王安石的偏颇诋毁，在当时的政治气氛和浓厚的理学氛围中，可谓旗帜鲜明，振聋发聩，为后人公正客观地评价历史人物树立了榜样。

On Lu Jiuyuan's Evaluation toward Wang Anshi

Lu Jiuyuan was a great thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty of China, he was a founder of ＂ Mind Confucianism＂ in ancient China. His ideological system had a tremendous impact on the Neo-Confucianism during the Song and Ming Dynasty. When he was in Xiangshan county, he wrote a book of ＂ Ancestral Mind of Wang Anshi＂ , and he gave a very different evaluation of Wang Anshi and his political reform. He objected to the biased evaluation and slander of Wang. He had a clear-cut stand and awoke the laggard in the Southern Song dynasty＇ s political climate and the heavy academic atmosphere of Neo-Confucianism. He served as role model of appraising historical characters objectively.