烟台市老年人夫妻权力模式与夫妻关系研究

对烟台市245位老年人生活状况的问卷调查结果表明:1.家庭决策出现了由"丈夫决定"的控制型权力模式向"夫妻共同协商"的平等型权力模式过渡的特点。2.老年夫妻关系的好坏主要受夫妻间交流状况、年龄段、婚姻状况、有无子女等因素的影响。3.老年女性比老年男性更易受传统文化的影响而对家庭事务分工持保守的认知,但对男权主义的决策模式已开始质疑。4.烟台市老年人对家庭事务的分工与决策在观念和行为上存在一致性。

A Study of the Power Patterns and Wife-husband Relationship of Senior Couples in Yantai City

The investigation by questionnaire of 245 senior citizens in Yantai City indicates that: 1.the Power Pattern is transforming from control(decision by male) to equal rights(consultation between the couple);2.between the senior couples is mainly affected by factors like their interpersonal communication,their specific age,the marital conditions,and whether or not having children;3.compared to male seniors,female seniors,more apt to be influenced by the traditional institutions so as to be conservative in the cognition of social roles within the family,are beginning to question the muscular decision patterns;4.the conception of the family roles and decision pattern by senior citizens in Yantan City is consistent with their behaviors.