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Dissecting White-Collar Crime: Offense Type and Punitiveness
Authors:FRANCIS T CULLEN  GREGORY A CLARK  BRUCE G LINK  RICHARD A MATHERS  JENNIFER LEE NIEDOSPIAL  MICHAEL SHEAHAN
Institution:1. University of Cincinnati;2. Sam Houston State University;3. Columbia University;4. Western Illinois University
Abstract:It is commonly asserted that the public is indifferent toward white-collar crime and hence is reluctant to “get tough” with more “respectable” criminals. However, such a contention fails to consider that there are many varieties of upperworld criminality and that the punitiveness of the public may differ markedly according to the type of offense involved. Based on a 1981 survey conducted in Galesburg, Illinois, we have attempted to investigate whether the criminal sanctions prescribed by citizens will vary when the broad category of white-collar crime is “dissected” into its component types. The data suggest that (1) there is considerable variation in punitiveness by type of offense; (2) while street crimes are generally given the harshest sentences, violent forms of white-collar illegality are accorded severe sanctions that exceed those meted out for some F.B.I, crimes; and (3) there is little support for the notion that the public responds leniently to upperworld crime.
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