司法裁判供给中的利益衡量:一种诉的利益观

任何提交司法机构要求予以审判的民事纠纷都必须具有一种获得本案司法裁判的必要性 ,对于这种必要性 ,大陆法系民事诉讼理论冠之以“诉的利益”。诉的利益概念的出现与利益法学思潮对民事诉讼领域造成的影响密切相关 ,其本质是国家在其司法裁判供给问题上的一种判断。诉的利益的判断过程实际上就是一个利益衡量的过程 ,这种利益衡量又主要在两个层面上进行 :一是原告与其他纳税人之间 ,二是原告与被告之间。在诉的利益问题上所进行的利益衡量存在一定的尺度 ,它要求法官立足于社会需求作出符合基本正义的衡平。

The Interest Assessment in the Provision of Judicial Decision

Any civil controversy presented to judicial organ aiming at a court decision must posses the necessity of getting the decision, which is called "interest of action" in the theory of civil action in Continental Law family. The concept of interest of action whose essence is a kind of national judge on the matter of adjudication supplying is related to the influence of the ideological trend of the jurisprudence of interests on the field of civil litigation. In the course of the judge of interest of action there exists a process of interest-weigh proceeded by judge on two respects: one is between plaintiff and other taxpayers, another is between plaintiff and defendant. This kind of interest-weigh should have somemeasure, which requires judges to make a just balance etween the two sides of conflicting interest on the base of social requirements.