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Dispositional Sensitivity to Befallen Injustice
Authors:Manfred J. Schmitt  Roland Neumann  Leo Montada
Affiliation:(1) Department of Psychology, University of Trier, LD-54286 Trier, Germany
Abstract:Dispositional Sensitivity to Befallen Injustice (SBI) is proposed as a new construct. A self-report questionnaire with four types of indicators (frequency, intensity of anger, intrusiveness of thoughts, punitivity) was developed for measuring SBI. Using structural equation modeling and the general rationale of multitrait-multimethod analysis, the convergent and discriminant validity of this questionnaire was investigated vis-à-vis measures for Trait Anger, Anger In, Anger Out, and Frustration Tolerance as related constructs. Additionally, a meaningful pattern of correlations was obtained between SBI and Life Satisfaction, Centrality of Justice, Interpersonal Trust, and Need for Control. Finally, self-reported sensitivity to befallen injustice was found to predict cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions to unjust treatment in laboratory and natural settings several weeks later.
Keywords:justice  frustration  anger  disappointment  structural equation modeling  construct validation  measurement model  multitrait-multimethod analysis
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