| 浅析生态法律关系的要素 |
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| 引用本文： | 宁清同.浅析生态法律关系的要素[J].天津市政法管理干部学院学报,2008,24(1):3-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宁清同 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁清同（海南大学,法学院,海南,海口,570228） |
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| 摘 要： | 生态法律关系的要素包括生态权利和生态义务、生态主体和生态客体。生态权是人类社会整体及所有社会成员都必须享有的权利，是应然之权利，它包括财产性生态权，人身性生态权和精神性生态权，生态权利是实现生态利益的基础和手段，生态义务和生态责任是实现生态利益的根本保障，生态主体基本可以分为三类：生态自然人、生态法人和非法人生态组织，生态客体是生态主体所追求的生态利益的载体，它承载着财产性利益、人身性利益和精神性利益。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态主体 生态权利 生态义务 生态客体 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-8393(2008)01-0003-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年12月6日 |
On Factors of Legal Relation of Ecology |
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| NING Qing-tong.On Factors of Legal Relation of Ecology[J].Journal of Tianjin Administrative Institute of Political Science & Law,2008,24(1):3-6. |
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| Authors: | NING Qing-tong |
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| Institution: | NING Qing-tong (Law School of Hainan University, Hainan Haikou 570228,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are such factors in legal relation of ecology as ecological body： ecological right： ecological obligation; ecological object. It is necessary for mankind and all social members to have the ecological right, which includes three kinds of property, person and spirit. The ecological right is a requisite way of obtaining the ecological benefit, the ecological obligation and liability are guarantee of it. Natural person. legal person and non-legal-person organization arc all the ecological body. Ecological object is the media by which the body gains the ecological benefit of property, person and spirit. |
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| Keywords: | ecological body ecological right ecological obligation ecological object |
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