毁损美术作品的刑法思考

故意毁损他人一般美术作品的 ,可能构成故意毁坏财物罪 :它侵犯的是复杂客体 ,行为本质在于使一般美术作品丧失效用 ,对象是一切属于他人的有经济价值的非文物美术作品、包括违禁美术作品。同时 ,有必要将通过毁损方式侵犯他人美术作品著作权、情节严重的行为 ,予以犯罪化。毁损文物美术作品的行为 ,根据主观过错的不同 ,则可能构成故意损毁文物罪或过失损毁文物罪

On Damage of the Fine Art Works in the Criminal Law

The intentionally damaging of the ordinary fine art works may constitute the crime of damaging properties intentionally. The object infringed is complex, including the right of ownership and occupancy. The purpose of this kind of action is to make ordinary fine art works lose of effectiveness. In addition, it is necessary to establish the infringing on the copyright of others on the fine art works with grave plot as a crime. The damaging of the fine art works that are historical relics may constitute the crime of intentionally damaging the historical relics or the crime of damaging the historical relics negligently.