警察职业、职业警察与警察职业化

警察职业是在社会分工出国家这一组织形式的时候,为适应维护国家安全和社会治安秩序的需要而产生的。但有了警察职业,并不意味着职业警察就产生了。职业警察,是适应资本主义经济、政治和社会的需要建立新型警察制度时出现的。职业警察的产生标志着警察走上了职业化发展的道路。对照一般职业化和世界警察职业化发展的要求,我国警察还存在着职业化程度不高的问题。为此,我国警察必须坚定不移地走职业化发展的道路。警察职业化是警察正规化的必由之路。

Police Vocation, Professional Police and Police Vocationalization

The vocation of police,in order to safeguard national security and maintain social orders,emerged as the result of social division of labor.In fact,it did not mean the production of professional police,which met the needs of Capitalism economics,politics and society and became a symbol in the vocationalized path of police development.Compared with the demands of common and global police vocationalization,the improvement in China is not high.So it is necessary to standardize the advancement of police vocationalization.