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汉族人群DXS9898基因座的遗传多态性
引用本文:Huang DX,Liang WB,Wu MY. 汉族人群DXS9898基因座的遗传多态性[J]. 法医学杂志, 2002, 18(3): 150-151,154
作者姓名:Huang DX  Liang WB  Wu MY
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系,湖北,武汉,430030
2. 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,四川,成都,610041
摘    要:目的研究汉族群体DXS9898基因座的遗传多态性,为法科学应用提供基础数据。方法应用PCR及PAG电泳技术,对成都地区汉族群体199名女性无关个体及97名男性无关个体进行群体遗传学调查。结果共检出6个等位基因,片段大小为189~214bp,其基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。家系调查证实等位基因的传递遵循孟德尔遗传规律。女性样本杂合度为0.5930;男、女性样本个人识别能力(Dp)分别为0.5667、0.9420;父-母-女三联体鉴定的非父排除率(PE)为0.5862。结论DXS9898基因座在法科学个人识别及女性小孩的亲权鉴定中具有较高的实用价值。

关 键 词:短串联重复序列  DXS9898  聚合酶链反应  多态性
文章编号:1004-5619(2002)03-0150-02
修稿时间:2001-09-27

Genetic polymorphism of the STR DXS9898 locus in Han population
Huang Dai-xin,Liang Wei-bo,Wu Mei-yun. Genetic polymorphism of the STR DXS9898 locus in Han population[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2002, 18(3): 150-151,154
Authors:Huang Dai-xin  Liang Wei-bo  Wu Mei-yun
Affiliation:Faculty of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030. huangdaixin@hotmail.com
Abstract:Objective Studying the genetic polymorphism of X-STR locus DXS9898in Han population.Methods296unrelated Chinese individuals(199females and97males)living in Chengdu were investigated using PCR and PAG electrophoresis followed by silver staining.Results6alleles were observed and the range of fragment size was189-214bp.The genotype distribution of DXS9898locus was in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.Family survey confirmed Mendelian inheritance of alleles.The observed heterozygosity in females was0.5930,the discriminating power(Dp)were0.5667and0.9420for males and females respectively.The power of exclusion were0.5862and0.4392for trio and duo respectively.Conclusion The results demonstrated that the locus is highly polymorphic and can be used in forensic identification and parentage testing.
Keywords:short tandem repeat  DXS9898  polymerase chain reaction  polymorphism
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