Diagnostic validity of antisocial personality disorder |
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Authors: | Richard Rogers Kenneth L Dion Elizabeth Lynett |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 13587, 76203-3587 Denton, TX;(2) Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;(3) Forensic Training and Research Center, Department of Psyciatry, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Massachusetts, USA |
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Abstract: | Competing models of antisocial personality disorder have important consequences for mentally disordered offenders and their management in the criminal justice system. In order to provide a fresh perspective on these enduring diagnostic problems, we conducted a prototypical analysis on 250 adult subjects' perceptions of psychopathy from a set of criteria, which included DSM-II, DSM-III, DSM-III-R, and Psychopathy Checklist (PCL) scores. Through principal components analysis we identified four factors: (a) impaired relationships and deception, (b) aggressive behavior, (c) nonviolent delinquency, and (d) frequent sexual relationships not attributable to mental illness/substance abuse. These factors appear to be more closely allied with PCL and two new proposals for DSM-IV than the current DSM-III-R model.We appreciate the efforts of David Di Giuseppe and Ireneusz Celejewski in data entry and management as well as the cooperation of the Ontario Science Centre in making this study possible. |
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