对战后初期美国转变对日政策原因的再审视

战后美日关系的变动,始终是影响东亚地区稳定的重要因素。战后初期美国对日政策的重心经历了从改造到扶持的转变过程。这一转变有着复杂的历史背景和原因,经历了曲折的转变过程,转变的直接结果奠定了之后的美日关系,且至今仍对东亚地区国际政治格局的变化存在着重要影响。战后初期影响美国转变对日政策的诸因素,并非先前中外学者所分析的平行并重,而是有先有后,有主有次,诸因素形成一个逻辑因果链,最终导致"旧金山体制"形成。在美国转变对日政策过程中,意识形态分歧和美苏大国间国家利益的博弈互为表里,时而契合,时而背离,但最终依归是各自的国家利益。所有这些对于预判目前东亚地区国际政治格局的走向和趋势、对于确立处理该地区国际事务的基调和对策是有重要的现实借鉴意义的。

Revaluation of Causes for Changes in US Policy towards Japan in Early Post-war Period of WWⅡ

The changes in the relations between US and Japan after WWII had been the major element af-fecting the stability of Eastern Asian region.The focus of United State’s policy towards Japan at the early post-war period of WWII experienced a transition process from transforming to supporting.The transition had a complicated historical background and reason,went through a tortuous transformation process.The direct result set a base for the following US-Japan relationship and now has a major effect upon changes in the international political structure of Eastern Asian region.Those elements affected US to change its policy towards Japan in the early years after WWII are not so important as analyzed by those Chinese and foreign scholars,but all of which have a logical connections,some coming first,other following afterwards,or some being primary and other being secondary and finally leading to the formation of the “San Francisco Sys-tem”.In the process of changes in US policy towards Japan,disputes in ideology and gambles on national interests between US and the Soviet Union interacted honestly and straightforwardly,sometimes agreed with each other,sometimes departed from each other,aiming at their own individual national interests.All of these are important references for predicting the trends of the current international political structure of Eastern Asian region,and for the fundamental key and policies in correctly dealing with international af-fairs of that region.