日本城市能源利用与节能减排

日本是世界第三大经济实体,同时也是资源消费大国。作为一个本身自然资源匮乏的国度,日本是如何在发展经济的同时,克服了能源短缺的问题?又是如何在提高能源利用效率的同时将对环境的污染控制到最低限度的?围绕上述问题,探讨日本在城市能源利用方面的节能措施以及对新能源在环保领域中所起的重要作用的同时,梳理了在京都会议后,日本的节能环保技术、理念,以及未来的发展趋势,以期为中国解决在新常态下,在推动城镇化经济发展的同时所面临的能源以及环境问题提供思路。

Urban Energy Efficiency,Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Japan

As the world’s third largest economic entity,Japan is also a major resource consuming country. As a country with limited natural resources,how did Japan tackle energy scarcity not at the cost of its eco-nomic growth And how did Japan improve energy efficiency while reducing environmental pollution to the lowest possible level Around this issue,this paper explores Japan’s technology and philosophy in energy conservation and environmental protection after the Kyoto conference as well as the future trend and stud-ies the measures taken in urban energy management and the important role of renewable energy in environ-mental protection,all of which is to shed some light on tackling China’s energy and environmental issues in the new normal context when environment,urbanization and economic growth are equally high on the a-genda.