论马克思主义经济学的创新——为纪念马克思《资本论》(第1卷)发表140周年而作

十九世纪中叶,无产阶级和资产阶级展开了激烈的斗争,无产阶级革命运动如火如荼,马克思说明工资是劳动力的价格,利润是剩余价值,利息是剩余价值的转化形式,揭露了资本主义社会的剥削本质,为唤起劳动人民进行剥夺剥夺者的革命提供了科学的理论根据。但是,今日社会已经进入二十一世纪了,大家都在集中精力发展经济,努力构建和谐社会,如果这时候经济学家们照搬马克思的工资、利润和利息范畴怎么可能客观反映今日社会的现实呢?马克思主义经济学作为一门科学必然会随着社会的发展而创新。我们应当把马克思主义基本原理和社会主义市场经济现实相结合进行理论创新,对工资、利润和利息范畴做出全新的理论概括,这样才能客观反映今日社会的现实。我们的基本结论是:社会主义市场经济中的工资是劳动的价格,利润是经营收入,利息收入具有劳动收入的性质。

On the Innovation of Marxist Economics——In memory of the 140th anniversary of Capital's Publishing (Volume Ⅰ)

In the middle 19th century,the proletarian revolution was prevailing like a raging fire.Karl Marx disclosed the exploiting character of the capitalist society,which provided a scientific theory basis for the laborers to make revolutions.However,in the 21st century of today,to develop the economy and to construct harmonious society is our main jobs.May the concepts like wage,profit,and interest of Marx be suitable for today's reality? As a science,Marxist economics is sure to have innovations with the development of the society. What we should do is to combine some basic principles of Marxism with the reality of socialist marketing economy and to have some theoretic innovation.Our conclusion is that the wage in socialist marketing economy is the price of labor,that profit is operating income,and that interest is characterized by laboring income.