论离婚损害赔偿制度的法律适用

离婚损害赔偿是配偶一方违法侵害他方的合法权益 ,导致婚姻关系破裂 ,离婚时对无过错配偶方所受的损害 ,过错配偶应承担民事责任的法律制度。离婚损害赔偿民事责任须具备一定的构成要件。离婚损害赔偿的权利主体应是无过错的配偶方 ,义务主体应是实施了法定违法行为的过错配偶方 ,不宜将离婚当事人以外的第三人也视为义务主体。离婚损害赔偿既包括物质损害赔偿 ,也包括精神损害赔偿 ,而精神损害赔偿意在对无过错受害方给予精神抚慰。

Legal Application of Compensation System for Divorce Damage

Compensation for Divorce Damage is a kind of legal system in which one of spouses' infringement on the other's legitimate right leads to the breakup of the marriage. Accordingly, the erring partner should burden the corresponding civil liability for tort based on the damage to the one having no fault when divorced. The right subject of compensation for divorce damage should be the one having no fault while the liability subject be the one having fault, excluding the third party. Compensation for divorce damage is composed of two parts: material compensation and moral compensation and the latter aims at soothing the spirits of the victims having no fault.