华语与马来语的词汇交流——马来西亚文化融合的表现

马来西亚是语言汇聚的国家,在各大族群语言中,以马来族群和华裔族群的语言接触最为明显.本文参考国内外有关华语和马来语的借用研究,采用比较的方法,进行华语借用马来语词汇以及马来语借用华语词汇的双向探讨.调查发现,华语和马来语之间的词汇互借有许多共同点,不但比较集中在闽南语和马来语,而且词汇类型也以生活化的事物名词为主,这是两种文化在复合型社会中自然交流的具体反映.

Analysis on Words Borrowing between Chinese Language and Malay Lan-guage——The Cultural Integration in Malaysia

Malaysia is a region of language convergence.Among them,the language of Malay ethnic and the language of Chinese ethnic make the most obvious contact.With reference to previous studies,this paper looks further into the characteristics of word borrowings between the two languages and finds that there are many similarities of many aspects in words borrowing between these two languages.These similarities are mostly on Malay and the Minnan dialect of Chinese,on the common nouns used in daily life.Therefore,it i...