日本文化资源的传承与海外传播路径

日本文化资源来源复杂,但经选择性汲取、相互融合、嫁接后发展为具有特色的日本文化,日本文化的表现形式"仪式化"且仪式"精神化"、重视内心的直接体验以及注重结果的"唯美化"是日本文化的三个共性特征,而这也正是日本文化易于被民众接受并被持续传承的主要原因。只有在实现了内部的文化传承、积淀了丰富的文化资源后,才有可能进行文化的外部传播,日本文化资源在海外传播过程中,表现为"传播→反馈→再审视→提升→再传播"的路径,呈现出一种"螺旋式"的海外传播模式。

Inheritance of Japanese Cultural Resources and the Route of Overseas Transmission

The sources of Japanese cultural resources were complex,but on the basis of selective absorp-tion,mutual integration and grafting development,it had been turned into the culture with Japanese char-acteristics.Ritualization,ritual spiritualization and aestheticism focused on direct results are three common characteristics of Japanese culture and the main reasons why Japanese culture can be easily accepted by common people and continuously passed down.Only after the implementation of the internal cultural herit-age,accumulation of the abundant cultural resources,it will have the possibility of external cultural com-munication.In the process of Japanese culture resources’overseas communication,its path is “spread-feedback-rethink-improve-spread”which represents a “spiral”mode of overseas dissemination.