百年以来中国共产党推进国家现代化的历史演进——基于概念史研究的论析

推进国家现代化是百年以来中国共产党孜孜以求的奋斗目标。为应对资本主义现代化的冲击,中国共产党在长期的革命斗争中逐渐明晰:现代化之于中国的首要意义在于改变落后挨打的命运,赢得国家独立,迎接现代化成为先进政党改变落后国家状态的战略选择。新中国成立后,中国共产党最初将现代化定义为工业化,将其作为摆脱贫穷落后面貌的根本途径,并在探索中逐步明确和丰富了“社会主义现代化”的发展目标与基本内涵,开启了追赶世界现代化的征程。党的十八大以来,中国共产党人愈加自信,“社会主义现代化”就是要实现中华民族的伟大复兴和人民对美好生活的向往,而中国式现代化道路也是可以引领世界现代化前进方向的中国智慧。

The Historical Evolution of the Promotion of National Modernization by the Communist Party of China During the Past One Hundred Years:A Discussion and Analysis from the Perspective of Conceptual History

Promoting national modernization has been the assiduous goal of the Communist Party of China CPC for over one hundred years.In order to cope with the impact of capitalist modernization,the CPC gradually made clear in the long period of revolutionary struggle that the primary significance of modernization for China lies in changing the fate of lagging behind and being vulnerable to attacks and winning national independence.“Accepting”modernization has thus become a strategic choice for the advanced political party to change the underdeveloped state of China.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the CPC initially defined modernization as industrialization,taken as the fundamental way to get rid of poverty and backwardness,and gradually clarified and enriched the development goal of“socialist modernization”and its basic connotations in the process of exploration,and thus started the journey of“catching up”with the modernization of the world.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,Chinese Communists have become increasingly confident that“socialist modernization”is to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the people's yearning for a better life,and that the Chinese-style path to modernization is also the Chinese wisdom that can“lead”the way forward in the modernization of the world.