围车叫卖、强迫交易行为疑难问题研究

单就围车叫卖、随车叫卖行为本身而言，它一般不构成犯罪，但行为人在实施围车叫卖、随车叫卖行为时，还可能伴有其他违法犯罪行为的发生。对于在旅客车站、列车上以暴力、威胁手段对旅客强买强卖商品、强迫旅客提供服务或者强迫旅客接受服务的犯罪行为，不同国家和地区的称谓各不相同，立法内容也较为复杂。在我国，不同时期的相关法律和有关司法解释的内容也各不相同。现行《刑法》第262条和最高人民法院《关于审理抢劫、抢夺刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》的相关规定，为我们正确判定在旅客列车、车站强买强卖行为的性质提供了基本的法律依据。实践中具体认定时应重点考察行为的手段和交易行为的性质。

A Study on the Issue of Coercing a Transaction by Peddling around the Train

The act of coercing a transaction by peddling around the train or along with the train can not make a crime,but the actors may commit some crimes at the same time.Different countries and areas have different names for the crime of coercing a transaction with violence or by threatening the passengers on a train or at a station.There're various methods of crime.At different stages,China has different laws and judicial explanations about it.The Item 262 of our Criminal Law and the related regulations of The Suggestions about Several Issues of Application Law of Hearing the Criminal Cases of Robbing and Seizing by Force provide us basic lawful accordance for our right judging the nature of the act of coercing a transaction on a train or at a station.It needs to focus on the methods of action and the nature of transaction when concrete judgment has to be done.