人工智能时代的司法权嬗变

人工智能时代的司法权面临大数据、云计算、区块链等信息革命成果的重大刺激和影响。中国的司法权理论在人工智能时代亟需建构新的理想图景。在法律适用与事实认定上，人工智能将相关关系的思维方式引入裁判决策，通过大数据库实现“同案同判”，并导致司法权从被动行使到主动出场。在司法的公正价值与效率追求上，人工智能的应用将带来司法成本的锐减、司法效率的指数级提升、司法公正的重新审视以及裁判主体的智能化建构。在司法的制度规制与技术约束上，信息技术的硬约束将代替司法制度的软规范，可以运用区块链技术升级证人保护制度以及尝试建构审前风险评估制度。

Judicial Power Evolution in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

The judicial power in the era of artificial intelligence is facing major stimuli and influences from the results of the information revolution such as big data, cloud computing, and blocks chain. Chinas judicial power theory urgently needs to construct a new ideal picture in the era of artificial intelligence. With regard to the application of laws and the determination of facts, artificial intelligence introduces the thinking method of related relations into the decision-making of judges, and realizes the “same judgment with the same case” through a large database, and leads to the judicial power from passive exercise to active appearance. In the pursuit of justice value and efficiency of justice, the application of artificial intelligence will bring a sharp reduction in judicial costs, an exponential improvement in judicial efficiency, a re-examination of judicial justice, and an intelligent construction of the main body of referees. In the judicial system and technical constraints, the hard constraints of information technology will replace the soft norms of the judicial system. We can use block chain technology to upgrade the witness protection system and try to construct the pre-trial risk assessment system.