警察勤务社区化模式与河南警务机制改革——基于日本交番与驻在所制度的考察

交番与驻在所是日本最基层的警察组织，是社区居民的“社区安全中心”。日本的经验充分证明了良好的治安秩序与警察执法权威的建立需以“社区”为依托、以“警察与社区居民的密切关系”为基础。“做大做强派出所、做专做实警务室”，其根本在于以社区为依托，用“警察勤务社区化”模式来深化和拓展河南城市及农村社区警务。

Community Policing Models and Henan Police Reform

The police sub - stations and police booths are in Japan the basic police organizations which are the ＂safety center＂ for the communities. Japan＇s policing practice demonstrates that sound social order lies with commu- nity -based policing and close relationship between the public and police. The police reform in Henan province is to deepen and extend community policing both in urban and rural areas by reinforcing those basic police organiza-tions such as substations and police booths.