难度、替代性与风险——对犯罪成本的一种结构性分析

本文在犯罪调查的基础上,立足于实证研究,论证了犯罪成本的结构,对犯罪直接成本、犯罪机会成本和犯罪风险成本进行了分析。并阐述了这三种犯罪成本对犯罪人的犯罪行为所产生的不同影响。从犯罪成本的理论角度提出了政府打击和预防犯罪所必须做出的政策调整和具体政策选择。

Difficulty, Substitution and Risk: A Kind of Structural Analyses of Crime Costs

Based on the positive research and survey, the paper argues the structure of crime costs, and analyses crime direct costs, crime opportunity costs and crime risk costs. Moreover, the paper elaborates that the three kinds of crime costs influence the crime behavior differently. From the standpoint of crime costs, the paper poses that government must adjust or choose the proper policy to control crime.