从《刑法》第167条看合同诈骗犯罪中的国家被害

在对国有企事业单位实施的合同诈骗中 ,犯罪分子利用相关主管人员在签定、履行合同中的失职行为 ,侵害国有资产 ,国家作为犯罪行为恶果的直接承担者是该类犯罪的被害人。国家在合同诈骗犯罪中属于状态被害人 ,在当前社会转型期间 ,其财产被害性更较以往增大 ,须在加强立法、健全管理体制以及深化国有企业改革等方面抓好被害预防。

Viewing the State Infringed upon in the Contract Fraud Crime by Analyzing Article 167 of Penal Code

In the contract fraud crime against the stated-owned enterprises, the criminals, taking advantages of the malfeasance of the persons in charge of the enterprises in the course of concluding and executing the contracts, infringe upon the state-owned property. As the direct bearer of all the infringing consequences, the state is the victim. The state is regarded as a standing victim in such crimes. Moreover, during the transforming of our society, there are much more possibilities for the state-owned property to be infringed upon. The prevention of stated-owned property from being infringed upon should center on strengthening legislation, improving management mechanics and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.