辩护人、诉讼代理人毁灭证据、伪造证据、妨害作证罪的认定和适用

辩护人、诉讼代理人毁灭证据、伪造证据、妨害作证罪的客体是复杂客体,既侵犯了司法机关刑事诉讼活动的正常进行,又破坏了我国的刑事辩护制度;本罪客观方面是实施了帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据,威胁、引诱证人违背事实改变证言或作伪证的行为,＂威胁＂和＂引诱＂的认定一定要慎之又慎;本罪犯罪主体是辩护人、诉讼代理人,实践中多数是律师构成;犯罪主观方面只能由直接故意构成。辩护人、诉讼代理人毁灭证据、伪造证据、妨害作证罪是行为犯,因而必然存在未遂形态。要关注本罪的刑罚适用,免于处罚的情形亦不可忽视。

The Identity and Application of Destroy and Fabricate Evidences, and Disturb Testify by Counsel and Agents

The object of this kind of crimes is complex object.They violate criminal proceedings activities of judicial organization and destroy the criminal defendant system.Objective aspect is to conduct the behaviors such as destro-ying and fabricating evidences,helping parties to destroy and fabricate evidences,and threaten or entice witness change their evidence.The subjects of this kind of crime are the counsel and agents,defenders are the most part in the practice.The subjective aspect is direct intent.These kinds of crime are the behavior crime with a would-be form.The criminal law application of this crime should be focused on and the situation without punishment does not be neglected.