| 《本草图经》中4种“本经外类”药的基原考证 |
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| 作者姓名： | 程铭恩 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽中医药大学药学院,安徽 合肥 230012 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央本级重大增减支项目子课题（2060302） |
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| 摘 要： | 《本草图经》记载了100种“本经外类”药,这些药物为地方有疗效的习用品。通过解读文字描述与药图所描绘的植物特征信息,对4种“本经外类”药的基原进行考证。“戎州百两金”可能来源于紫金牛科植物硃砂根Ardisia crenata Simsxue;“福州独脚仙”可能来源于伞形科植物南美天胡荽Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.;“施州半天回”可能来源于小檗科植物南方山荷叶Diphylleia sinensis H. L. Li;“滁州棠毬子”可能来源于蔷薇科植物野山楂Crataegus cuneata Sieb. et Zucc.。
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| 关 键 词： | 本草图经 本经外类 中药资源 基原 考证 |
Textual Research on the Origin of Four Newly Collected Herbs in Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica |
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| Institution: | School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Hefei 230012, China |
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| Abstract: | Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica records 100 kinds of herbs that were not recorded in previous herbal books, and these newly collected herbs were commonly used local medicines with certain therapeutic efficacy. This article conducts a textual research on the origin of four newly collected herbs in Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica by interpreting the information on plant characteristics described by pictures and texts. "Bailiangjin in Rongzhou" may originate from Ardisia crenata Simsxue belonging the family of Myrsinaceae; "Dujiaoxian in Fuzhou" may originate from Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. belonging the family of Umbelliferae; "Bantianhui in Shizhou" may originate from Diphylleia sinensis H. L. Li belonging the family of Berberidaceae; "Tangqiuzi in Chuzhou" may originate from Crataegus cuneata Sieb. et Zucc. belonging to the family of Rosaceae. |
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| Keywords: | Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica Newly collected herbs in Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica Resources of Chinese medicinal materials Origin Textual research |
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