论帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪之应然主体

对帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪主体范围的理解和适用,见仁见智。以罪刑法定为指导对本罪主体进行法条解析：本罪之应然主体以“身份说”为主,兼采“职权说”,皆以负有查禁犯罪的职责为前提。查禁犯罪活动是从调查、发现犯罪人或犯罪事实开始,到立案侦查、审查起诉这一过程的活动。负有查禁犯罪活动职责的各级党委机关中的政法委工作人员,不能成为本罪之主体。

Study on Natural Subject of the Crime of Helping Criminals Escape Punishment

Opinions differ from each other about the understandings and judicatory problems of the crime of helping criminals escape punishment.Parsing the articles of the crime under the guidance of the principle of legality:The of- fenders must be firstly on the basis of status and authority secondarily.And they have the functions and responsibilities to investigate and prohibit criminal activities as precondition.Investigation and prohibiting criminal activities is a peri- od from investigating and finding the criminals or offensive facts to putting on record,spying,censoring and prosecu- ting.Missionary of politics and law committee in all levels of communist committee who has the functions and respon- sibilities to investigate and prohibit criminal activities can not be the subject of the crime.