当代青年爱国主义思想的特点及教育对策

受特殊时代环境的影响,当代青年的爱国主义思想表现出模糊性与冷漠性、迷茫性与悲观性前瞻性与可塑性等特点。传统的爱国主义教育模式偏重童年、幼年时期的教育,忽略青年时期的教育;偏重政策、法规方面的教育,忽略道德情操的培养;偏重形式主义的宣传贯彻,缺乏具有实效性、针对性的教育策略,教育效果不明显。为此,必须根据青年的成长规律,分年龄分阶段开展教育;根据青年的个性心理特点,开展“诊所式”教育;根据教育材料的变化,有针对性地调整教育模式。

Features of Contemporary Youth's Patriotic Thoughts and Countermeasures for Education

Influenced by special times,the contemporary youth's patriotic thoughts have showed such features as vagueness,indifference,confusion,pessimism,forward-looking,and adaptability.Traditional patriotic education focused on education during childhood and infancy period,but neglected the education during youth age;it focused on education on policy and laws but neglected development of ideology and morality;it also focused on formalist education but neglected effective education with certain aim.Then the result of the education is not very satisfying.Therefore we must carry out education youth basing on their ages and according to the rules of their growth.In the meanwhile we must carry out "clinic-style" education for youth according to their psychological characteristics and personality.Also we should adjust our education mode according to the change of education materials.