网络空间军事化及其国际政治影响

网络空间军事化是指各国将网络空间相关的资源及技术持续投入军事和安全领域以实现战略目标的过程。近年来,国际网络空间军事化的速度明显加快,各国先后通过一系列举措来完善网络安全战略规划,扩张网络军事组织体系,并在物理、应用和人文层面强化自身的进攻性网络行动能力。网络空间军事化对国际政治领域造成了较为明显的影响,网络空间威胁被"过度安全化","网络军备竞赛"提上日程,"网络恐怖主义"如影随形。为了应对这种复杂局面和态势,各国开始发展在网络空间的威慑能力,积极投入网络空间国际规则的制定,并致力于推动关键基础设施保护由传统国内治理模式转向有限度的国际合作。探讨网络空间军事化及其国际政治影响,分析各国以及国际社会的应对方式及其限度,对于深入理解当前网络空间国际治理的现状及其困境具有重要意义。

Militarization of Cyberspace and Its Impact on International Politics

The militarization of cyberspace refers to the process where countries continuously invest resources and technologies of cyberspace in military and security domain to achieve strategic goals.In recent years,the speed of militarization of cyberspace has significantly increased.Countries around the world have adopted measures to improve cyber security strategic planning,expand cyber military organization systems,and strengthen offensive cyber operations capabilities in physical,application,and humanistic dimensions.The militarization of cyberspace has made a significant impact on international politics,including the"hyper-securitization"of threats in cyberspace,the emergence of"cyber arms race",and the haunting"cyber-terrorism".In response to these complicated situations,countries have begun to develop deterrent capabilities in cyberspace,actively invested in the formulation of international rules and laws in cyberspace,and committed themselves to promoting the transformation of critical infrastructure governance from domestic models to limited international cooperation models.It is of great significance to probe into the development of cyberspace militarization,and to understand the validity and limits of existing solutions.