从当家权流变看村落社会的内聚与离散——基于对晋西南伯村生活世界的考察

传统时代妇女的依附性地位和依附性角色使得村庄以男性为中心编织了一张以血缘为纽带的家族之网。随着核心小家庭地位的提升,年轻妇女不再依附于家庭和男人,成为一支独立而有主体性的力量,妇女成为核心家庭中的当家人。在这一当家权流变过程中,妇女作为村庄的外来人角色恰恰成为冲击以内聚性及男性中心链条为特征的传统村庄,从而使村庄逐渐表现出现了离散性的特征。可以说在变革时代,妇女的外来者角色发挥着重要的牵引作用,甚至可以说是变革的原动力。

Cohesion and Separation: the Masters’ Right Changing and the Village Community——Based on Investigation of the Living World of the Bo Village

In traditional times,women’s dependent status and dependent roles made male-centric village weave a bond of blood as a family of networks.With the upgrading of the status of the core nuclear family,young women are no longer dependent on the family,which becomes the subject of independence and the power.Women have become the core of the family.In the process of rights changing,women as characters outside the village affect the traditional role of the village,so that discrete characteristics arose in the village gradually.It can be said that in time of change,women play an important role of outsiders traction,or even the driving force of change.