论人权的国际保护——以米尔恩人权哲学为视角

先验的人权观在人权的国际保护中已经不再具有批判性的积极意义,米尔恩人权哲学通过对先验人权观的批判,以低度道德作为其权利体系的理论起点,其有利于消除人权国际保护中的政治化趋向;低限人权概念是米尔恩人权哲学体系的理论内核,低限人权概念在人权国际立法中具有可操作性,使人权国际保护从理论必然性走向了现实可能性;普遍人权命题是米尔恩人权哲学体系的理论诉求,这个命题意味着人权主体的普遍性和人权标准的普遍性,调和了不同人权价值的对立,从而为人权国际保护的对话提供了理论平台。

On the International Protection of Human Rights From the perspective of Minle's philosophy on human rights

The transcendental viewpoint of human rights will never have critical positive meaning in the international protection of human rights. Through criticizing the transcendental viewpoint of human rights, starting from the minimum moral, Milne's philosophy on human rights is helpful in eliminating the political tendency in the international protection of human rights. The theoretical core of Milne's philosophy on human rights is the concept of lower human rights, which can be operated in the international legislation of human rights and can make the theory of international protection of human rights come into true. The goal of Milne's philosophy on human rights is general human rights, which means the subject of human rights and the standard of human rights are universal. It also conciliates the contradiction of different values of human rights, providing a theoretical platform for the dialogue about the international protection of human rights.