知识分子与国家建设：中国早期现代化的政治逻辑

近代中国的国家建设是在知识分子的主导下完成的,中国知识分子在传统"士人政治"形态中形成了"超越"与"介入"的政治文化传统,近代中国救亡与启蒙的压力强化了这种传统,并促使他们成为近代中国国家建设的主导力量。知识分子运用政治力量完成了国家建设所需的信仰重塑与组织重建工作。随着中国共产党的兴起,知识分子逐渐向知识--政治精英转化,并且选择了社会主义作为国家建设的共同信仰,选择了共产党作为国家建设的领导力量,实现了与农民等其他阶级的联合,最终完成了国家建设与现代化发展的历史使命。

Intellectuals and National Development:Political Logic of Chinese Early Modernization

Development of modern China was accomplished mainly by intellectuals. Chinese intellectuals formed the political cultural tradition of "transcendence" and "intervention" from traditional "scholar politics". The tradition was strengthened by the pressure of salvation and enlightenment and made them into a leading force in the national development. Intellectuals also accomplished necessary belief reestablishing and organizational rebuilding with political forces. With the rise of the CPC, they have gradually changed to knowledge-political elite, chosen socialism as their common belief for national development and the CPC as the leading force, realized the union with other classes as peasants and finally accomplished the historical missions of national development and modernization.