单纯醉酒驾驶犯罪化理论依据探究

我国《刑法修正案(八)》将单纯的醉驾行为作为犯罪化处理,司法实践只关注案件实体的处理,忽略了法理的探究。单纯醉驾之所以能够作为犯罪化处理,其理论依据在于:从客观上看,醉驾行为制造了法所不允许的风险,增加了该行为发生交通事故的盖然性;从主观上看,行为人设定的醉酒行为是在故意状态下为之,并能预见和认识到自己在责任能力低下的状态下实施驾车行为;作为抽象危险犯中的该种行为,从一般生活的经验来看,也具有现实的引起对法益的侵害或威胁的可能,在结果无价值理论看来也给予否定评价。

Study on the Theory of Criminalization of Simple Drunkenness Driving

Criminal Law Amendment（8） criminalizes simple drunkenness driving.The judicial practice is concerned only with merits of the case,ignoring the exploration of the legal principle.The theoretical basis of the criminalization of simple drunkenness driving is： From an objective point of view,drunken driving creates the risk that the law does not allow,increasing the probability of traffic accidents;from a subjective point of view,the perpetrator of drunken driving deliberately conducts this behavior,and in a state of low capacity he foresees the implementation of driving behavior;as an Abstraction of such acts of Potential Damage from the general experience of life,it also has real cause of the legal interests that may be infringed or threatened,no value in the result seems to be given a negative evaluation of theory.