侵犯商业秘密犯罪主观要件研究

侵犯商业秘密犯罪已经纳入刑事保护范围。知识产权保护问题本身的技术性和复杂性,要求必须对刑法定罪范围和量刑尺度做出适当规定。而我国刑法关于侵犯商业秘密犯罪主观要件的规定容易产生歧义,就其中“应知”主观要件的规定本身而言,应当属于过失犯罪。但是,对于侵犯商业秘密犯罪和整个知识产权犯罪体系来说,在第三人侵犯商业秘密犯罪中规定过失犯罪则有失公允。建议将过失犯罪排除在侵犯商业秘密犯罪之外,以维护知识产权刑法保护体系的完整性。

A Study on the Subjective Part in Crime of Infringing upon Business Secret

Nowadays,it is a tendency to strengthen criminal protection for business secrete in the construction of rule of law in China however,the characteristics of technology and complexity of the issue regarding intellectual poverty protection make it to enlarge the scope of its criminal verdict and to aggravate the penalty appropriately.It is easily to evoke ambiguous regulations on the subjective part of crime of infringing upon business secrete in our Criminal Law.As far the regulation for one of the subjective parts-"Ought to know" as concerned,it should be classified as a negligent crime.However,it is unfair to include negligence in this crime considering the whole legal system of crime infringing upon intellectual property.Advice to the legislation would be excluding the negligent behavior from the crime of infringing upon business secret in order to sustain the integrality of the system of criminal law to protect intellectual property.