贩卖毒品罪基本理论问题探析

贩卖毒品罪中对“贩卖”定义应表述为 :贩卖应当以流通为目的且行为人能按照自己的意志转让事实所有权 ,贩卖的成立不需具备牟利目的 ;贩卖不同于买卖。就毒品犯罪的刑事责任年龄而言 ,14～ 16周岁的人走私毒品应当负刑事责任 ,而运输、制造毒品则应有所区别。就司法难题而言 ,无偿赠与毒品 ,以毒品换毒品均属于贩卖毒品行为。

Theoretical Discussion and Analysis of the Crime of Drugs Trafficking

The definition of the crime of drugs trafficking may be given as follows. Trafficking refers to the willful circulation or transfer of objects for criminal purpose even if there is no profit motive. Trafficking is therefore different from buying and selling. Criminal responsibility for drugs smuggling is at ages 14-16,while there are different ages of responsibility for drugs transporting and manufacturing. In judicial practice,giving drugs without conditions and the exchange of drugs can also be considered criminal activities.