农村贫困地区青年婚育观念和婚育行为调查——以中部某省某贫困县L村为个案

中国农村社会正在经历一场全面深刻的转型，农村青年婚育观念和婚姻行为处在不断演变和调整之中。农村贫困地区青年通婚圈不断向外乡镇、外县市、外省市扩展，择偶观偏重个人资本。农村贫困地区青年生育观念更多地保持着农业社会的传统，同时也带有社会转型期的某些特征。值得关注的是，农村贫困地区新生幼儿性别比严重失衡，有关部门亟需调整相关政策，及时遏制农村人口结构失衡的发展态势。

Investigation on Youth Marriage & Childbearing Concepts and Behaviors at Rural Poverty-stricken Regions——Taking L Village of a Poverty-stricken County in Central China as a Case

Through the social transformation, concepts and behaviors of marriage and childbearing of rural youths at poverty-stricken regions are ongoing adjustments. This survey shows that more and more rural youths get married with outsiders from other townships, counties, provinces, and even metropolis. Marriage concept of rural youths features more attentions to personal capitals. In contrast, childbearing concepts still keep some traditions of agricultural society, while add new connotations of transitional society. What is noteworthy that sex ratio imbalance of newborn children is very severe, to which the relevant department needs to upgrade relevant policies timely to curb the structural imbalance trend of rural population development.