军事监狱制度若干理论问题研究

监狱是国家的刑罚执行机关,是典型的行刑机构,是自由刑的主要行刑场所和行刑手段.军事监狱是指国家设在军队内部的刑罚执行机关,是军队行刑机构的总称,是一个具有特殊物质设备和特定人员组织的制度性存在物.军事监狱制度是指国家对军事监狱进行管理的体制和规章,是为了实现对犯罪军人的劳动改造所设置的一系列执行机构、相关设施及一系列具体监管措施的总称,其根本目的是为了维护国家的军事利益,惩戒并改造犯罪军人,使之重新回归社会.军事监狱制度是国家监狱制度的重要组成部分,最终归属于国家的刑罚执行体系.军事监狱的基本构成包括法规制度系统、组织管理系统、设施设置系统和理论研究四个不可或缺的方面.

Several Theoretical Questions of Military Prison System

Prison is the administration of carrying out criminal punishment, and it is the main place and way of carrying out criminal punishment. Military prison is the criminal punishment exercise administration set up in the armed forces by the country, it is the general name of criminal punishment administration in the armed forces, and it is a specific system exstence composed of specific facilities and personnel. Military prison system refers to the principles and regulations established by the country to govern prisons so as to realize the alteration of criminal servicemen through labour. The ultimate purpose of military prison to protect the military interests of the country, and to punish and alter criminal servicemen, and try to return them to the society. Military prison system is the important part of national prison system , and it belongs to the national punishment exercise system. The basic structure of military prison system includes legal principle system, organisation and management system, facility and equipment system, and theoretical sys- tem.