国企改革与政府转型

传统的国有制使政府承担了无法承担的责任,这种制度安排不可能适应中国国内市场竞争化的要求。改革这种制度的本质要求是使企业的所有权从政府转向民间。要想获得国有企业改革的成功,不仅要求政府退出企业的日常经营活动,而且要求政府退出企业的改革决策,使企业真正享有制度选择权。

The Reform of State-owned Enterprise and the Transition of Government

Traditional state ownership turns government's hand to undertake the responsibilities beyond its capability. Such institutional arrangement can't meet the needs of market competition in China. The intrinsic demand for reforming this kind of system is to make the ownership of enterprise transfer from government to the people. In order to achieve the success of SOE reform, not only has the government to retreat from the routine business activities of enterprise, but also calls for the government withdrawing from the reform decision of enterprise, thereby the enterprise can really make use of its institutional option.